Fundamentals of Islam

 The fundamentals of Islam are the core beliefs and practices that shape the life of every Muslim. These principles provide spiritual, moral, and social guidance. Here is a summary of the key fundamentals: 

 

1. Belief in Tawhid (Oneness of Allah)

The belief in one, unique, and all-powerful God (Allah) is the foundation of Islam. 

Allah is the Creator, Sustainer, and the only one worthy of worship. 

This concept emphasizes monotheism, rejecting any form of polytheism or idolatry. 

2. Belief in Prophethood (Nubuwwah)

Muslims believe in all prophets sent by Allah, from Adam to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). 

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the final messenger and the "Seal of the Prophets." 

Prophets serve as role models, guiding humanity to the path of righteousness. 

3. Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub)

Allah revealed divine books to His prophets to guide humanity. 

The major scriptures include the Torah (revealed to Moses), the Psalms (revealed to David), the Gospel (revealed to Jesus), and the Qur'an (revealed to Muhammad). 

The Qur'an is considered the final and most complete revelation, unaltered since its revelation. 

4. Belief in Angels (Malaika)

Angels are spiritual beings created by Allah from light. 

They have specific roles, such as recording human deeds (Kiraman Katibin) and delivering messages to prophets (like Angel Jibreel/Gabriel). 

Angels do not have free will and act only on Allah’s command. 

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah)

Muslims believe that life on earth is temporary, and all humans will be resurrected after death. 

Everyone will be held accountable for their deeds, and Allah will decide their fate (paradise or hellfire) based on their actions and faith. 

This belief motivates Muslims to live a righteous and just life. 

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr)

Muslims believe in Allah's divine decree (predestination), meaning everything happens according to Allah’s will. 

This belief emphasizes that while humans have free will to make choices, ultimately, Allah’s knowledge and power are absolute. 

Accepting Qadr instills patience and trust in Allah during difficult times. 

7. The Five Pillars of Islam (Practical Fundamentals)

The Five Pillars of Islam are essential acts of worship that every Muslim must follow: 

1. Shahada (Faith): Declaration of faith that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." 

2. Salah (Prayer): Performing the five daily prayers at specific times. 

3. Zakat (Charity): Giving a portion of wealth to help the poor and needy. 

4. Sawm (Fasting): Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Performing the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if able. 

The fundamentals of Islam are deeply interconnected, shaping the beliefs, values, and actions of Muslims. By understanding and practicing these principles, a Muslim seeks to attain success in this world and the Hereafter. Each fundamental emphasizes submission to Allah's will, promoting love, justice, and mercy throughout society.